Contributions are tax-deductible and taxes are deferred until you withdraw your money.
With a tax-free savings account (TFSA), you don't pay tax on any money earned or withdrawn. You can contribute to a TFSA at any time, and your unused contribution room is carried forward each year. Use these savings for education, a down payment on a home or other large expenses.
Registered education savings plans (RESPs) offer an effective, tax-free way to maximize the money available to your children or grandchildren when they enrol in a full-time post-secondary program. Parents, grandparents, other family members and friends can open an RESP for a child. As the cost of post-secondary education continues to rise, it's becoming even more important to start saving early for their future education.
Segregated funds invest in a variety of stocks and bonds. They're different than mutual funds. They offer unique protection features that are only available through insurance companies. They're a great way to save for your retirement and investment goals.
Mutual and segregated funds work the same way.
For both investment options, money is pooled together for the benefit of the investors, and to buy a variety of different investments based on the fund's investment goals. This does two things:
Category | Mutual funds | Segregated funds |
---|---|---|
Type of investment | A pool of money spread across different investments, managed by experts. | A pool of money spread across different investments, managed by experts. |
Guarantees | None | Insurance guarantees can protect much or even all your original investment at death and policies maturity date. |
Fees | Less than segregated fund policies | More than mutual funds due to paying a premium for the insurance guarantee |
Variety of investment options | Similar | Similar |
Estate planning | Mutual funds held within a registered plan, proceeds are passed on to your named beneficiaries when you die. No probate tax. | When you die, proceeds go directly to your named beneficiaries and won't flow through your estate. No probate tax. |
Potential creditor protection | For mutual funds held within a registered plan, bankruptcy protection may apply. | Yes1 |
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